On Wednesday, November 13, 2024, ABC News reported that Maricopa County Judge Bruce Cohen recused himself from overseeing the high-profile case involving Arizona’s fake electors. This decision came after an email surfaced in which Cohen encouraged fellow judges to respond to attacks on Vice President Kamala Harris, a move that led to concerns regarding his impartiality.
The controversy arose from an email Cohen sent on August 29, in which he expressed regret for not defending Harris when she was disparaged as a “DEI hire” (Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion hire). In the email, Cohen emphasized the importance of standing against unfair treatment, particularly towards women and people of color. He referenced historical lessons from the Holocaust to underscore the necessity of speaking out against such attacks. His comments did not specify who had made the disparaging remarks about Harris.
Following the emergence of this email, attorneys representing Republican state Senator Jake Hoffman, who faces nine felony charges related to the fake elector scheme, called for Cohen’s removal from the case. They argued that Cohen’s email reflected a significant personal political bias that compromised his ability to judge the case objectively. The defense claimed that their client had lost confidence in the judge’s neutrality.
Hoffman is among 11 Republicans accused of submitting false documents to Congress, asserting that then-President Donald Trump won Arizona in the 2020 election. The defendants include notable figures such as the former state party chair, a 2022 U.S. Senate candidate, and two sitting state lawmakers. Additionally, two former aides to Trump and several lawyers connected to him, including Rudy Giuliani, have also been charged with offenses including forgery, fraud, and conspiracy.
In a follow-up email, Cohen acknowledged that his passion had influenced his views and expressed regret for using an inappropriate forum to make his comments. He stated that his original message was intended as a stand for decency rather than an expression of personal bias, though he recognized that others might interpret it differently.
Judge Cohen was appointed to the bench in 2005 by former Democratic Governor Janet Napolitano and was scheduled to retire in January. His recusal came just before he was set to rule on a motion to dismiss the charges against the defendants, a decision that will now be handled by a different judge.
Most of the defendants had requested Cohen to dismiss the charges under a state law that prohibits the use of baseless legal actions to silence critics. This law, which originally protected individuals in civil cases, was amended in 2022 to cover criminal charges as well. The defendants argue that the charges against them are an infringement on their constitutionally protected speech regarding the 2020 election and the subsequent actions taken in response.
Prosecutors, however, contend that the defendants failed to provide evidence for their claims of retaliation and that their actions crossed the line from protected speech into fraudulent behavior. The indictment, which does not charge Trump directly but refers to him as an unindicted coconspirator, indicates that the grand jury had considered bringing charges against him but was advised against it by prosecutors.
In related developments, two defendants have already resolved their cases. Former Trump campaign attorney Jenna Ellis reached a cooperation agreement with prosecutors, resulting in the dismissal of her charges. Meanwhile, Republican activist Loraine Pellegrino became the first person convicted in the case, pleading guilty to a misdemeanor charge and receiving a sentence of probation.
As the legal proceedings continue, the remaining defendants maintain their not guilty pleas. Prosecutors in several other states, including Michigan, Nevada, Georgia, and Wisconsin, have also filed criminal charges related to the fake elector scheme, highlighting the broader implications of this ongoing controversy.
Source: ABC News